结肠癌和直肠癌

结肠癌和直肠癌,统称为结直肠癌,具有许多相似的特征,在本节将作为一种癌症类型进行讨论。

结直肠癌是目前在男女性中第三个最常见的癌症。1980年以来的发病率和死亡率一直在下降,部分原因是由于在筛查和预防的改进。在2016年,据美国癌症协会估计,美国将诊断出大约95,270新病例和将有49,190人死于结直肠癌。1

以下是本节中的信息列表:

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